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Nakamura, Kazuo (Canadian, 1926–2002)
A member of Painters Eleven, Nakamura embraced science and nature in his early abstract landscapes. Later, he created a body of work known as the Number Structures, which explores the connections between mathematics and aesthetics. The Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto held a posthumous retrospective of his work in 2004. See artwork by this artist.
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Nantel, Arthur (Canadian, 1874–1948)
A self-taught painter and a member of the 14th Royal Montreal Battalion, Nantel spent several years imprisoned in a prisoner of war camp in Giessen, Germany after being captured in 1915. His camp paintings offer glimpses of prisoner experiences during the First World War. Following his release in 1918, Nantel worked as an illustrator for United Artists Studios (now United Artists Digital Studios) in New York. See artwork by this artist.
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Nash, Paul (British, 1889–1946)
Nash was a landscape painter whose semi-abstract scenes drew on the work of Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico and the Surrealists. He founded the British art group Unit One in 1933 to promote modernist art, architecture, and design in England and was one of the organizers of the International Surrealist Exhibition in London, U.K., in 1936. Nash was an official British war artist in both world wars. See artwork by this artist.
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Nichols, Jack (Canadian, 1921–2009)
An official war artist with the Canadian Navy during the Second World War, Nichols depicted the D-Day invasion as part of the Canadian contingent that landed near Brest, France. After the war, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship and later taught at the University of British Columbia and the University of Toronto. Nichols was known for his melancholy drawings and lithographs and was one of several artists to represent Canada at the 1958 Venice Biennale. See artwork by this artist.
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Nicolas, Louis (French, 1634–post-1700)
A Jesuit missionary in New France and creator of the illustrated manuscript Codex Canadensis, which depicts the flora, fauna and Indigenous inhabitants of New France in a style different from official art of Nicolas’s time. The Codex contains notably accurate details about birds and other animals, as well as imaginary creatures such as a unicorn and a sea monster. See artwork by this artist.
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Niro, Shelley (Kanien’kehaka [Mohawk], Turtle Clan, Six Nations of the Grand River Territory, b. 1954)
A multidisciplinary artist who uses brazen humour in beadwork, sculpture, video, and photography to challenge colonial and mainstream portrayals of Indigenous peoples. In acts of parody and reimagination, Niro has combined depictions of herself and female family members with traditional Mohawk imagery and pop cultural references. In 2017 she received the Scotiabank Photography Award and the Governor General’s Award for Visual and Media Arts. See artwork by this artist.
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About the Author
Laura Brandon was the Historian, Art and War, at the Canadian War Museum from 1992 until 2015.
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