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Lavalley, Sarah (Anishinābe, 1895–1991)
An Anishinābe artist and nurse from Pikwàkanagàn First Nation in Ontario. Lavalley learned traditional craftwork and beadwork techniques from her mother and mother-in-law and became recognized for her skillfully made moccasins, mittens, and hide clothing. She was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1981.
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Lismer, Arthur (British/Canadian, 1885–1969)
A landscape painter and founding member of the Group of Seven, Lismer immigrated to Canada from England in 1911. He was also an influential educator of adults and children, and he created children’s art schools at both the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto (1933) and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1946).
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Lochhead, Kenneth (Canadian, 1926–2006)
Although Lochhead’s career spanned numerous styles, he is perhaps best known for his colour-field paintings of the 1960s and 1970s. Directly inspired by Barnett Newman and the critic Clement Greenberg, he was instrumental in bringing the principles of modernist abstract painting to Regina, where he was director of the University of Saskatchewan’s School of Art.
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About the Author
Jim Burant is an Adjunct Professor of Art History at Carleton University, as well as Director of the Ontario Region of the National Archival Appraisal Board of Canada.
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From a rough and tumble lumber town, Ottawa has become a vibrant metropolitan centre with a centre of artistic excellence.
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